{"id":2109,"date":"2021-05-19T11:20:32","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T09:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/veelgestelde-vragen\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T13:30:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:30:15","slug":"frequently-asked-questions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/frequently-asked-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Frequently asked questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-1t8t6c-2fb30b42c070e62af03346e04d9fd0ec entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1iq6rw-31a0b3617adda7117fedec00e0aa7723\">\n.flex_cell.av-1iq6rw-31a0b3617adda7117fedec00e0aa7723{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\npadding:70px 70px 70px 0px;\nbackground-color:#008fa8;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-1iq6rw-31a0b3617adda7117fedec00e0aa7723 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1dl0vo-cb9b2abf4bf93a1b8f7dc159560f0298\">\n.flex_cell.av-1dl0vo-cb9b2abf4bf93a1b8f7dc159560f0298{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:400px;\nmin-height:400px;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px;\nbackground:url(https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/FAQ_kleur.jpg) 50% 50% no-repeat scroll ;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-1dl0vo-cb9b2abf4bf93a1b8f7dc159560f0298 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin av-hide-on-mobile  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  avia-full-stretch' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ao99w-d33c681e3cf7f9e865b422caea884a37\">\n.avia-section.av-1ao99w-d33c681e3cf7f9e865b422caea884a37{\nbackground-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.01);\nbackground-image:unset;\nmargin-top:-380px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1ao99w-d33c681e3cf7f9e865b422caea884a37 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_one_full  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2109'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-15327w-4b67c4025d564631b3e41710095ab57d\">\n.flex_column.av-15327w-4b67c4025d564631b3e41710095ab57d{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-15327w-4b67c4025d564631b3e41710095ab57d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-4  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ul950-40339aab69c7c6dec40a3527b52b0ee1\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ul950-40339aab69c7c6dec40a3527b52b0ee1{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ul950-40339aab69c7c6dec40a3527b52b0ee1 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ul950-40339aab69c7c6dec40a3527b52b0ee1 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ul950-40339aab69c7c6dec40a3527b52b0ee1 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ul950-40339aab69c7c6dec40a3527b52b0ee1 av-special-heading-h1 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Frequently asked questions<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-qokbo-e3e10874904b92146acd1e7ec898b8e2\">\n#top .hr.av-qokbo-e3e10874904b92146acd1e7ec898b8e2{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.hr.av-qokbo-e3e10874904b92146acd1e7ec898b8e2 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-qokbo-e3e10874904b92146acd1e7ec898b8e2 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-neqt8-9b3a57edb9cd7ed9db71e733c566d8a1\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-neqt8-9b3a57edb9cd7ed9db71e733c566d8a1 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-neqt8-9b3a57edb9cd7ed9db71e733c566d8a1'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Frequently askes questions are divided<br \/>\nin themes on this page. Do you have<br \/>\na question that isn&#8217;t covered here?<br \/>\nLet us know by sending an email to<br \/>\ninfo@nobveenweiden.nl.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1blt8-b1ca81e30e646f4302e1d68a2bfaa9a5\">\n.flex_column.av-1blt8-b1ca81e30e646f4302e1d68a2bfaa9a5{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-1blt8-b1ca81e30e646f4302e1d68a2bfaa9a5 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2109'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9kz24-7de56e41e7cd08081a94013f05fd4cee\">\n#top .flex_column.av-9kz24-7de56e41e7cd08081a94013f05fd4cee{\nmargin-top:-100px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-9kz24-7de56e41e7cd08081a94013f05fd4cee{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-9kz24-7de56e41e7cd08081a94013f05fd4cee{\nmargin-top:-100px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-9kz24-7de56e41e7cd08081a94013f05fd4cee av_one_full  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi6uqj5-984ae3965c9ea2aa0a8383498f6ad8c6\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kpi6uqj5-984ae3965c9ea2aa0a8383498f6ad8c6 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kpi6uqj5-984ae3965c9ea2aa0a8383498f6ad8c6 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kpi6uqj5-984ae3965c9ea2aa0a8383498f6ad8c6 av-styling-circle avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-10  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  icoonimage'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-4660 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4660 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/faq.png\" alt='' title='faq'  height=\"180\" width=\"180\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/faq.png 180w, https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/faq-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/faq-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-1h8wkc-c0006a396268448211a889643d49a429 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2109'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-17dzk4-715e91f3d91aeec597783b168f1055cf\">\n.flex_column.av-17dzk4-715e91f3d91aeec597783b168f1055cf{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-17dzk4-715e91f3d91aeec597783b168f1055cf av_one_half  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-g229g-09b2e707627bb16bb9d0f5b343401f89\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-g229g-09b2e707627bb16bb9d0f5b343401f89{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-g229g-09b2e707627bb16bb9d0f5b343401f89 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-g229g-09b2e707627bb16bb9d0f5b343401f89 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-g229g-09b2e707627bb16bb9d0f5b343401f89 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-13  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >General<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bjtzg-7ac7621cd5e9ca0d533d251ccacbda5c\">\n#top .hr.av-bjtzg-7ac7621cd5e9ca0d533d251ccacbda5c{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-bjtzg-7ac7621cd5e9ca0d533d251ccacbda5c .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-bjtzg-7ac7621cd5e9ca0d533d251ccacbda5c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uym0bh-d1816451f1d57d4ea203adb230acbca3  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\" >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uylndq-8fa94f2bb63d13a5ae47d683f1787ee5'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1'>Are comparable studies being undertaken in other countries?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"Studies on peat oxidation are underway in Germany, the United Kingdom and Canada, amongst other places. It is important to note, however, that there can be an enormous variation in peat soils in different regions. Comparison is therefore difficult, but we will certainly be considering the lessons learned from these studies.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nStudies on peat oxidation are underway in Germany, the United Kingdom and Canada, amongst other places. It is important to note, however, that there can be an enormous variation in peat soils in different regions. Comparison is therefore difficult, but we will certainly be considering the lessons learned from these studies.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uylzo8-2ce2e0d995528d7c7a1b9eff170ceee8'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2'>How does the NOBV deal with the risk that limited measurements at one or just a few locations end up giving an inaccurate picture of all peatland regions?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"This is certainly something we are aware of. Peatland is very diverse. We tried to take this into account when selecting the locations, and we use mobile measuring systems as well. This allows us to take measurements in different parts of the landscape.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nThis is certainly something we are aware of. Peatland is very diverse. We tried to take this into account when selecting the locations, and we use mobile measuring systems as well. This allows us to take measurements in different parts of the landscape.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ind24-97a703b28e6aafa1316230c0d8df1ba1\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ind24-97a703b28e6aafa1316230c0d8df1ba1{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ind24-97a703b28e6aafa1316230c0d8df1ba1 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi6wm4p-088cb344f2274c088e80c339ad7083ad\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kpi6wm4p-088cb344f2274c088e80c339ad7083ad{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kpi6wm4p-088cb344f2274c088e80c339ad7083ad .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kpi6wm4p-088cb344f2274c088e80c339ad7083ad .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kpi6wm4p-088cb344f2274c088e80c339ad7083ad av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Measuring<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pslv0-e0eebacfea1825e409adc8e2dd6642d8\">\n#top .hr.av-pslv0-e0eebacfea1825e409adc8e2dd6642d8{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-pslv0-e0eebacfea1825e409adc8e2dd6642d8 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-pslv0-e0eebacfea1825e409adc8e2dd6642d8 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uyng38-420d7e98abd29387939d7169440020d1  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uymrcp-0e4e2ca541ec802e29f0b415644c69d2'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3'>When measuring emissions, is a distinction made between emissions from crops and emissions from soil?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"Yes, there are methods for this. These assist in determining and correcting for emissions and the uptake of different compartments for different soils and land uses.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nYes, there are methods for this. These assist in determining and correcting for emissions and the uptake of different compartments for different soils and land uses.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uyn3ed-eb9412bd8c96fb01c656e885a0ef2d24'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4'>Clay and sandy soils emit CO2 as well. Will this be included in the study?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"The CO2 emissions from clay and sandy soils are the short-cycle decomposition of freshly produced, rapidly decomposing organic matter; slightly older humus This short-cycle CO2 is very strongly dependent on the productivity of the plants, which can vary a lot from place to place due to soil type, fertiliser, grazing, and so forth. It is difficult to get exact data from this regarding the precise contribution of short-cycle CO2 at X location in a peat meadow. The trick is to find out for yourself just how much CO2 is actually released from the soil through peat conversion at each measurement site in a peatland region. The NOBV aims to achieve this with the models and the measurements of biomass and in the soil.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nThe CO2 emissions from clay and sandy soils are the short-cycle decomposition of freshly produced, rapidly decomposing organic matter; slightly older humus This short-cycle CO2 is very strongly dependent on the productivity of the plants, which can vary a lot from place to place due to soil type, fertiliser, grazing, and so forth. It is difficult to get exact data from this regarding the precise contribution of short-cycle CO2 at X location in a peat meadow.<br \/>\nThe trick is to find out for yourself just how much CO2 is actually released from the soil through peat conversion at each measurement site in a peatland region. The NOBV aims to achieve this with the models and the measurements of biomass and in the soil.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uynf8t-f121f7395e94c670cb07f6a9e79b6b8f'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5'>How do the measurement results relate to the current Van den Akker functions?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"The Van den Akker functions are based on ground-level measurements over longer periods \u2013 multiple years \u2013 measured once a year. We only started our extensometer measurements last year, so we will need to take measurements for a longer period before we are able to comment on this.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nThe Van den Akker functions are based on ground-level measurements over longer periods \u2013 multiple years \u2013 measured once a year. We only started our extensometer measurements last year, so we will need to take measurements for a longer period before we are able to comment on this.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cxnys-78ef84782ef976279b19b2b29f026675\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-cxnys-78ef84782ef976279b19b2b29f026675{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-cxnys-78ef84782ef976279b19b2b29f026675 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi74bq7-b323cb01e92132b56cdb0cbef216f4f1\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kpi74bq7-b323cb01e92132b56cdb0cbef216f4f1{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kpi74bq7-b323cb01e92132b56cdb0cbef216f4f1 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kpi74bq7-b323cb01e92132b56cdb0cbef216f4f1 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kpi74bq7-b323cb01e92132b56cdb0cbef216f4f1 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Measuring methods<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-j13no-632bdd91f56d6f4bcb571592ef1b582a\">\n#top .hr.av-j13no-632bdd91f56d6f4bcb571592ef1b582a{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-j13no-632bdd91f56d6f4bcb571592ef1b582a .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-j13no-632bdd91f56d6f4bcb571592ef1b582a hr-custom  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uyom7v-d4036a1b3d11a683a625e535b8d66384  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uyolsn-45bd8dbe683ae51f94e5f3b445d9b231'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6'>Does the amount of moisture in crops affect the results in InSAR?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"Moisture in crops has had little effect until now. However, water abstraction by vegetation can have an effect.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nMoisture in crops has had little effect until now. However, water abstraction by vegetation can have an effect.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7wm7w-c75cf9eed4e28ed6b9b76f43da0e9401\">\n.flex_column.av-7wm7w-c75cf9eed4e28ed6b9b76f43da0e9401{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-7wm7w-c75cf9eed4e28ed6b9b76f43da0e9401 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1xc0k4-3964ae635bc748ea9869adae6fd8f4a8\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1xc0k4-3964ae635bc748ea9869adae6fd8f4a8{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1xc0k4-3964ae635bc748ea9869adae6fd8f4a8 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1xc0k4-3964ae635bc748ea9869adae6fd8f4a8 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1xc0k4-3964ae635bc748ea9869adae6fd8f4a8 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-25  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Measures<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kovdkh7l-00fd857947f07f1c624bc0e97d1ecf06\">\n#top .hr.av-kovdkh7l-00fd857947f07f1c624bc0e97d1ecf06{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-kovdkh7l-00fd857947f07f1c624bc0e97d1ecf06 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kovdkh7l-00fd857947f07f1c624bc0e97d1ecf06 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1s64fg-e0424026cb394207498b1d7e14393f0f'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>See also the NKB Fact Sheets on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/which-measures-are-being-studied\/#water-infiltration-systems\">Underwater Drainage<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/which-measures-are-being-studied\/#wet-crops\">Wet Crops<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kovdjr1s-4541fa2b31dec759d63de3d132385073\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kovdjr1s-4541fa2b31dec759d63de3d132385073{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kovdjr1s-4541fa2b31dec759d63de3d132385073 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kovdjr1s-4541fa2b31dec759d63de3d132385073 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kovdjr1s-4541fa2b31dec759d63de3d132385073 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Water infiltration systems<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aoo2k-10dc173569f1729d84d557dcc643532e\">\n#top .hr.av-aoo2k-10dc173569f1729d84d557dcc643532e{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-aoo2k-10dc173569f1729d84d557dcc643532e .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-aoo2k-10dc173569f1729d84d557dcc643532e hr-custom  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uyu8kz-3de6b3bf4b304bb2b8ea6fca48a21388  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uytkpp-fdc2a3d73fc50ccfa17dbb3b66806a79'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-7' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-7'>How does it work with the water required for underwater drainage; doesn\u2019t water availability pose a problem?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-7' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"Several feasibility studies have been conducted on the NOBV\u2019s behalf, including an examination of water demand. Read more about the feasibility studies here.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Tekst oplezen<\/span><\/button> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Several feasibility studies have been conducted on the NOBV&#8217;s behalf, including an examination of water demand. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/feasibility-studies\/\">Read more about the feasibility studies <span class=\"s1\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uytyad-cce89bf6338aa853c62a088b0e652484'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-8' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-8'>How much seepage \u2013 and thus supplementation \u2013 is required for pressure drainage?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-8' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"It depends on the location. Think of seepage and run-off \u2013 we have also seen that when the ditchwater level is lower than the set groundwater level, water \u2018leaks\u2019 into the ditch. We therefore prefer to have a ditchwater level that is equal to the groundwater level set. If you are not in a runoff zone, there is no other runoff.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nIt depends on the location. Think of seepage and run-off \u2013 we have also seen that when the ditchwater level is lower than the set groundwater level, water &#8216;leaks&#8217; into the ditch. We therefore prefer to have a ditchwater level that is equal to the groundwater level set. If you are not in a runoff zone, there is no other runoff.<br \/>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b1jt0-40bdec33026ceffa4e0c5bd241e832ac\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-b1jt0-40bdec33026ceffa4e0c5bd241e832ac{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-b1jt0-40bdec33026ceffa4e0c5bd241e832ac hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi73900-fccae527c7b4dca8068977ab50a657e5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kpi73900-fccae527c7b4dca8068977ab50a657e5{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kpi73900-fccae527c7b4dca8068977ab50a657e5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kpi73900-fccae527c7b4dca8068977ab50a657e5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kpi73900-fccae527c7b4dca8068977ab50a657e5 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Wet crops<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f3hnw-647854d204c118a4c6e7a4617848fd2a\">\n#top .hr.av-f3hnw-647854d204c118a4c6e7a4617848fd2a{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-f3hnw-647854d204c118a4c6e7a4617848fd2a .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-f3hnw-647854d204c118a4c6e7a4617848fd2a hr-custom  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uzyvz5-8e7892c8801db615a319cdf34af6afe5  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uzyvd1-1024a7c6782ee5ebccd3a0f7311a37cb'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-9' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-9'>Is the water quality for wet crops considered too?<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-9' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"Several feasibility studies have been conducted on the NOBV\u2019s behalf, including an examination of water demand. Read more about the feasibility studies here.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Several feasibility studies have been conducted on the NOBV&#8217;s behalf, including an examination of water demand. Read more about the feasibility studies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/feasibility-studies\/\"><span class=\"s1\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bkioc-db8085c4660859201f424ab4904f0fea\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-bkioc-db8085c4660859201f424ab4904f0fea{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-bkioc-db8085c4660859201f424ab4904f0fea hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi73v0f-1ea90d32427f37f36ee8ca166649ba4f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kpi73v0f-1ea90d32427f37f36ee8ca166649ba4f{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kpi73v0f-1ea90d32427f37f36ee8ca166649ba4f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kpi73v0f-1ea90d32427f37f36ee8ca166649ba4f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kpi73v0f-1ea90d32427f37f36ee8ca166649ba4f av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Soil modification<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9br9o-c7d3ca0d1d5c99bc94375e5528e2f982\">\n#top .hr.av-9br9o-c7d3ca0d1d5c99bc94375e5528e2f982{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-9br9o-c7d3ca0d1d5c99bc94375e5528e2f982 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-9br9o-c7d3ca0d1d5c99bc94375e5528e2f982 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uzzeow-7ab6b10ed47e6bc7925a5975582da785  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uzzdsk-f20e4126fd283604f8a130d1f1593e74'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-10' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-10'>Can influencing the composition of peatland soil, by modifying its structure and\/or the soil conditions, help to reduce emissions of unwanted gases? For example by adding natural minerals like clay minerals and\/or volcanic ash to pasture areas? <span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-10' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"Adding clay minerals might help. Most of soils in peatland regions already have a naturally clayey topsoil or consist of clayey peat, or they contain a lot of clay because clay and sand have been applied in the past (the \u2018koopveengrond\u2018 on the soil map). Additives that increase the acidity can stimulate peat breakdown (this progresses faster at higher pH levels). Rock powder (granite, olivine or volcanic ash) could contribute to CO2 absorption or the reduction of emissions, but it carries the risk of heavy metal release (e.g. of nickel from olivine powder). There are no known studies of the effect on peat soils.\u00a0\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Adding clay minerals might help. Most of soils in peatland regions already have a naturally clayey topsoil or consist of clayey peat, or they contain a lot of clay because clay and sand have been applied in the past (the &#8216;<i>koopveengrond<\/i>&#8216; on the soil map). Additives that increase the acidity can stimulate peat breakdown (this progresses faster at higher pH levels). Rock powder (granite, olivine or volcanic ash) could contribute to CO<span class=\"s1\"><sub>2<\/sub><\/span> absorption or the reduction of emissions, but it carries the risk of heavy metal release (e.g. of nickel from olivine powder). There are no known studies of the effect on peat soils.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-snbe4-65d34c52833f37fa5c766050853fc24b\">\n.flex_column.av-snbe4-65d34c52833f37fa5c766050853fc24b{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-snbe4-65d34c52833f37fa5c766050853fc24b av_one_half  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi74pbk-2809d45381152664c6417d4cae0f604f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kpi74pbk-2809d45381152664c6417d4cae0f604f{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kpi74pbk-2809d45381152664c6417d4cae0f604f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kpi74pbk-2809d45381152664c6417d4cae0f604f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kpi74pbk-2809d45381152664c6417d4cae0f604f av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-40  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Modelling<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-imvb8-358eecf41c4b44c6036db485d2755468\">\n#top .hr.av-imvb8-358eecf41c4b44c6036db485d2755468{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-imvb8-358eecf41c4b44c6036db485d2755468 .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-imvb8-358eecf41c4b44c6036db485d2755468 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_toggle_container  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uype92-7b49235cb10934ed7eeeaafd4cb24917  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uyp8nd-4892772dcb230fcfe8c6bb25b038a87f'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-11' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-11'>Are different soil layers being considered? Or is it assumed that the whole of the soil layer is homogeneous? <span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-11' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"In the Peatland-VU model the soil can be divided into different soil layers, each up to 10cm thick and with their own organic matter content, moisture characteristics, C\/N, pH. For more information on the Peatland-VU model, see this video Peatlands Greenhouse Gas Knowledge Exchange Venture [link invoegen: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mSJ3UyelExg]\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the Peatland-VU model the soil can be divided into different soil layers, each up to 10cm thick and with their own organic matter content, moisture characteristics, C\/N, pH.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>For more information on the Peatland-VU model, see this video <\/i><span class=\"s1\"><i>Peatlands Greenhouse Gas Knowledge Exchange Venture<\/i><\/span><i> [link invoegen: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mSJ3UyelExg]<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kqqk6udy-8058ab87be6e42a08a0ebece3d64578e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kqqk6udy-8058ab87be6e42a08a0ebece3d64578e{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kqqk6udy-8058ab87be6e42a08a0ebece3d64578e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_heading '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kpi755pa-1d63d317cb74f2631f0183dd0d41f74c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kpi755pa-1d63d317cb74f2631f0183dd0d41f74c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kpi755pa-1d63d317cb74f2631f0183dd0d41f74c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kpi755pa-1d63d317cb74f2631f0183dd0d41f74c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kpi755pa-1d63d317cb74f2631f0183dd0d41f74c av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Subsidence<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-amea4-1c2eb041cf2cf8a451b0e02986182a2d\">\n#top .hr.av-amea4-1c2eb041cf2cf8a451b0e02986182a2d{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-amea4-1c2eb041cf2cf8a451b0e02986182a2d .hr-inner{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-color:#00adc1;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-amea4-1c2eb041cf2cf8a451b0e02986182a2d hr-custom  avia-builder-el-45  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kpi6yjx0-12401679b4e843ad54debd050f8d2894'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">See also the <span class=\"s1\">Subsidence <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stowa.nl\/deltafacts\/ruimtelijke-adaptatie\/adaptief-deltamanagement\/bodemdaling\">Deltafact<\/a><\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-l0uyqgjn-4ec1147a892ea261d45bf71e8a5fd4c5  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-l0uyqfvd-15951143e5a94bd747c260fbcad40084'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p data-fake-id='#toggle-id-12' class='toggler   '  itemprop=\"name\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-12'>What is the explanation for the fact that both the groundwater and the saturated zone seem to be responsible for soil respiration? <span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-12' class='toggle_wrap  '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"The significant and substantial movement in the saturated part of the soil is one of the (interesting) new insights obtained from the new continuous extensometer measurements. We still need to investigate this further and explain it, but it is probably related to the following: fluctuations in the groundwater level have a direct influence on oxidation and shrinkage and swelling \u2013 processes that are particularly important in the unsaturated zone. While peat oxidation causes irreversible subsidence, shrinkage is partly reversible (swelling) when there are rising groundwater levels. In addition, fluctuations in the groundwater level have an impact on processes that take place deeper in the subsoil, such as consolidation, through changes in the effective tension in the soil as a result of changes in the water pressure in the topsoil: as it gets wetter, more of the pressure above a certain level (in the saturated subsoil) is carried by the water and less by the solids in the peat, allowing the saturated peat subsoil to expand, thus moving with the groundwater level. The reverse happens when it gets drier.\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Dutch Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Read text<\/span><\/button> <br \/>\nThe significant and substantial movement in the saturated part of the soil is one of the (interesting) new insights obtained from the new continuous extensometer measurements. We still need to investigate this further and explain it, but it is probably related to the following: fluctuations in the groundwater level have a direct influence on oxidation and shrinkage and swelling \u2013 processes that are particularly important in the unsaturated zone. While peat oxidation causes irreversible subsidence, shrinkage is partly reversible (swelling) when there are rising groundwater levels. In addition, fluctuations in the groundwater level have an impact on processes that take place deeper in the subsoil, such as consolidation, through changes in the effective tension in the soil as a result of changes in the water pressure in the topsoil: as it gets wetter, more of the pressure above a certain level (in the saturated subsoil) is carried by the water and less by the solids in the peat, allowing the saturated peat subsoil to expand, thus moving with the groundwater level. The reverse happens when it gets drier.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kp5ire2f-fe5ca013691692825255a08cb8db2ae9\">\n.avia-section.av-kp5ire2f-fe5ca013691692825255a08cb8db2ae9{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Veenweiden-1.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 0%;\nbackground-attachment:fixed;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-kp5ire2f-fe5ca013691692825255a08cb8db2ae9 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-fixed av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-custom  container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_px='500'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' style='height:500px'><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2109'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2109","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2109"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5278,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2109\/revisions\/5278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nobveenweiden.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}